2.1 Henri Poincare
Birth of Chaos Theory
•In 1887 the King of
Sweden offered a prize to the person who could answer the question "Is the solar system stable?"
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•Poincare, a French
mathematician, won the prize with his work on the three-body problem
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•He considered, for
example, just the Sun, Earth and Moon orbiting in a plane
under their mutual gravitational attractions
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•Like the pendulum, this
system has some unstable solutions
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•Introducing a Poincare
section, he saw that homoclinic tangles must occur
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•These would then give
rise to chaos and unpredictability
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